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Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

A premier rasayana (rejuvenative) and adaptogen, traditionally used to build strength, steady the nervous system, and support restful sleep. Its name means 'smell of horse', alluding to the vigor it is said to confer.

reduces Vataincreases Pittareduces Kapha

Media

Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) plant
Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) plant · Wikimedia Commons

Ayurvedic properties

  • Rasa (taste): bitter, astringent, sweet
  • Virya (energy): heating
  • Vipaka (post-digestive): sweet
  • Guna (qualities): light, unctuous

Traditionally used for

  • stress
  • anxiety
  • fatigue
  • poor sleep
  • low strength
  • convalescence

Contraindications & cautions

  • hyperthyroidism
  • pregnancy
  • acute Pitta inflammation

Possible interactions

  • sedatives
  • thyroid medication
  • immunosuppressants

Evidence notes

Multiple randomized trials suggest reductions in perceived stress and serum cortisol; quality varies. Not a substitute for treatment of clinical anxiety.

Regulatory notes

Widely available as a food supplement in most markets.

Classical sources

Source: Kottakkal AVS herb database; Bhava Prakasha Nighantu. pending provider validation

Educational information about Ayurveda — not a medical diagnosis or treatment. Consult a qualified professional before starting any herb, supplement, or therapy.