← The seasonal calendar

Move before you eat

Issue 7Vasanta (spring)04-0804-24kapha accumulateskapha aggravates

Classical Ayurveda is cautious about exercise most of the year and unambiguous about it in spring. This is the season for effort, sweat and dry massage.

Ayurveda is more conservative about exercise than modern fitness culture, and more precise. The classical measure of enough is half of your capacity — the point at which sweat appears on the forehead and the nose, breathing moves to the mouth, and the limbs feel light. Past that, the texts say, exercise stops building and starts depleting.

But the ceiling moves with the season. In summer and the rains, effort is meant to be minimal. In late winter and spring, full effort is prescribed. And spring gets the strongest instruction of the year, because Kapha is mobile and exercise is the most direct thing that moves it.

So for the next fortnight the target is genuine exertion, most days, ideally in the morning — the Kapha part of the day, from roughly six to ten, which is exactly when it is hardest to get up and go.

Alongside it, the classical spring measure that almost no one outside Ayurveda has heard of: udvartana, dry powder massage. Chickpea flour with a little turmeric, or a proprietary herbal powder, rubbed vigorously over the dry body before bathing, always upward, against the direction of the hair. It is drying, it is stimulating, and it is the season's answer to the oil massage that dominates winter. Twenty minutes, two or three times a week, and the difference in how the body feels is not subtle.

Oil has not disappeared entirely — the head and feet still want it. But the body's regimen in spring is dry.

Do this

  • Exercise to the half-capacity point most mornings — light sweat, then stop
  • Udvartana: dry powder massage upward before bathing, two or three times a week
  • Keep oiling the head and feet even while the body's massage goes dry
  • Train in the morning rather than the evening this season

Ease off

  • Exercising past the point of forehead sweat and mouth breathing
  • Heavy full-body oil massage on most days — save it for the head and feet
  • Skipping movement because the weather is finally pleasant enough to sit outside
  • Napping after exercise

Favour these foods

  • mung-whole
  • barley
  • green-mung-sprouts
  • ginger-fresh
  • asparagus
  • green-peas

Reduce these

  • yogurt
  • wheat
  • sesame-seed
  • urad-dal

If your constitution is…

vata
Half capacity means less for you than for anyone else, and the half-capacity rule was written with you in mind. Steady and moderate beats hard and irregular.
pitta
Your risk is competing with the instruction. Morning rather than midday, and stop at the sweat rather than pushing through it.
kapha
Take the full prescription. You have the most capacity and the most to gain, and this is the season it costs you least.

What to reach for

Practices: vyayama, udvartana dina, surya namaskar, morning wake up

Herbs: guggulu, trikatu, punarnava

Recipes: light kapha kitchari, dry spiced chickpeas, ccf tea

Where this comes from

  • ashtanga hridayam, Sutrasthana 2 — Dinacharya — Vyayama to half capacity; the signs of sufficiency.
  • charaka samhita, Sutrasthana 7 — Udvartana as a kapha-reducing measure.

Seasonal guidance is general education drawn from the classical texts. It is not a treatment plan, and it does not account for pregnancy, medication or an existing diagnosis — for those, ask a practitioner.