← Yoga & breathing

Gentle practice in pregnancy

A soft, side-and-seat based routine chosen to be comfortable through pregnancy, with attention to the low back and hips that tend to complain as the weight shifts. There are no closed twists, no lying on the front and no strong abdominal work. Check with your midwife or doctor before starting, and let every shape be one you could hold while talking easily.

18 min · 12 steps · Beginner · best anytime · for pregnancy-safe, low back pain

See a clinician rather than practising if:
  • vaginal bleeding, leaking fluid or regular painful tightenings before term
  • reduced or changed movements from the baby
  • severe headache, visual disturbance, or sudden swelling of the face and hands
  • calf pain or swelling on one side, or chest pain and breathlessness

Before you start

  • clear it with your midwife or doctor first, especially in a higher-risk pregnancy
  • a bolster, two or three cushions and a wall or chair for balance
  • water within reach, and a room that is not too warm

0 of 12 done — tick each step as you go

  1. Thunderbolt Poseवज्रासन1 minute

    sit on a cushion between the heels, knees comfortably apart

    Asana · block, bolster, blanket · avoid with recent knee or ankle injury, or joint replacement, acute knee arthritis pain, numbness or pins and needles in the feet (come out and move) · how to do it

  2. Abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathअधम प्राणायाम2 minutes

    easy belly breathing, never holding the breath

    Breath · avoid with do not push the belly out forcefully — the movement should be effortless, recent abdominal surgery or hernia: keep the movement small and painless, in later pregnancy practise seated or side-lying rather than flat on the back · how to do it

  3. Neck Releasesग्रीवा सञ्चालन6 slow rounds

    Asana · chair · avoid with cervical disc problems or nerve pain radiating into the arm, vertigo or dizziness (never tip the head backwards), recent whiplash or neck surgery, rheumatoid arthritis affecting the cervical spine · how to do it

  4. Shoulder Rotationsस्कन्ध चक्र10 rounds each direction

    Asana · chair · avoid with recent shoulder dislocation or shoulder surgery, acute frozen shoulder pain, recent rib or collarbone fracture · how to do it

  5. Mountain Poseताडासन1 minute

    feet hip width, weight even, ribs stacked over the pelvis

    Asana · wall · avoid with low blood pressure (rise slowly), severe balance issues · how to do it · watch

  6. Standing Side Bendकोणासन4 rounds each side

    reach up and over, keeping both sides of the waist long

    Asana · chair, wall · avoid with acute low back injury, sacroiliac joint instability, vertigo or dizziness (keep the gaze forward, not up) · how to do it

  7. Cat–Cowमार्जरी–बितिलासन8 rounds

    very good for a heavy low back; keep the belly soft and unsqueezed

    Asana · blanket, chair · avoid with wrist injury · how to do it · watch

  8. Butterfly Poseभद्रासन2 minutes

    sit up on a folded blanket with support under the outer thighs

    Asana · blanket, block, wall · avoid with knee/groin injury · how to do it

  9. Reclining Bound Angleसुप्त बद्धकोणासन2 minutes

    well propped and reclined at an angle, not flat, after the first trimester

    Asana · bolster, blanket, block · avoid with knee/groin injury (support well) · how to do it

  10. Alternate-nostril breathingनाडी शोधन8 rounds

    smooth and even, no retention at all

    Breath · avoid with blocked nose/cold, never strain or hold if uncomfortable · how to do it · watch

  11. Humming-bee breathभ्रामरी6 rounds

    Breath · avoid with ear infection, avoid straining the voice · how to do it · watch

  12. Side-Lying Relaxationपार्श्व शवासन3 minutes

    left side down, a pillow between the knees and one under the bump

    Asana · bolster, blanket · avoid with recent shoulder or rib injury on the resting side, recent hip replacement (support the top leg fully so the hip does not roll in) · how to do it

Cautions for this sequence

  • avoid lying flat on your back from around the second trimester; use props to stay reclined or lie on your left side
  • relaxin makes joints looser, so stay well short of your end range in every shape
  • stop if you feel dizzy, breathless at rest, or get any pain in the abdomen
  • no closed twists, no lying on the front and no breath holding at any stage
Cautions carried in from the individual practices (27)
  • Thunderbolt Poserecent knee or ankle injury, or joint replacement
  • Thunderbolt Poseacute knee arthritis pain
  • Thunderbolt Posenumbness or pins and needles in the feet (come out and move)
  • Abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathdo not push the belly out forcefully — the movement should be effortless
  • Abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathrecent abdominal surgery or hernia: keep the movement small and painless
  • Abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathin later pregnancy practise seated or side-lying rather than flat on the back
  • Neck Releasescervical disc problems or nerve pain radiating into the arm
  • Neck Releasesvertigo or dizziness (never tip the head backwards)
  • Neck Releasesrecent whiplash or neck surgery
  • Neck Releasesrheumatoid arthritis affecting the cervical spine
  • Shoulder Rotationsrecent shoulder dislocation or shoulder surgery
  • Shoulder Rotationsacute frozen shoulder pain
  • Shoulder Rotationsrecent rib or collarbone fracture
  • Mountain Poselow blood pressure (rise slowly)
  • Mountain Posesevere balance issues
  • Standing Side Bendacute low back injury
  • Standing Side Bendsacroiliac joint instability
  • Standing Side Bendvertigo or dizziness (keep the gaze forward, not up)
  • Cat–Cowwrist injury
  • Butterfly Poseknee/groin injury
  • Reclining Bound Angleknee/groin injury (support well)
  • Alternate-nostril breathingblocked nose/cold
  • Alternate-nostril breathingnever strain or hold if uncomfortable
  • Humming-bee breathear infection
  • Humming-bee breathavoid straining the voice
  • Side-Lying Relaxationrecent shoulder or rib injury on the resting side
  • Side-Lying Relaxationrecent hip replacement (support the top leg fully so the hip does not roll in)

Source: Ojastha editorial — classical hatha yoga and modern therapeutic yoga practice

Reviewed by hraovvs@gmail.com

Educational yoga and pranayama guidance, not medical advice. If you are pregnant, recovering from surgery or managing a diagnosed condition, check with your clinician and learn these practices with a qualified teacher.